History of Savannah, Georgia Wikipedia. The city of Savannah, Georgia, the largest city and the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, was established in 1. Taxpayer Summary By License Code 221310A. Mac Os X Server 10.6 Download Iso more. IRRIGATION SYSTEMS. Taxpayer ID. Taxpayer Name. R R IRRIGATION Taxpayer Address RODERICK G ROX 636 NORTH LAKE CIRCLE. Georgia. 1 It is known as Americas first planned city and attracts millions of visitors, who enjoy the citys architecture and historic structures such as the birthplace of Juliette Gordon Low founder of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, the Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences one of the Souths first public museums, the First African Baptist Church one of the oldest black Baptist congregations in the United States, Temple Mickve Israel the third oldest synagogue in America, and the Central of Georgia Railwayroundhouse complex the oldest standing antebellum rail facility in America. Today, Savannahs downtown area is one of the largest National Historic Landmark Districts in the United States designated in 1. A1HistoryeditNative settlerseditEuropean encroachment Although Savannah was the first permanent English settlement in Georgia, it was far from the first European encroachment into YamaseeCreekGuale lands. As early as the 1. Spanish missions and presidios military outposts were established all along the Georgia coast. Spanish missions such as Santa Catalina de Guale and Santo Domingo de Talaje, attacked and weakened by the Guale revolt of 1. Carolina Lowcountry. Hoping to capitalize on the power vacuum created by the Spanish withdrawal to Florida, the British Crown allied itself with the native bands on the Georgia coast, such as the Yamasee, a relatively new Indian group made up of remnants of earlier groups including the Guale. The Yamacraws, a Native American tribe, were the first known people to settle in and around Savannah. In the 1. 8th century, under their leader Tomochichi, they met the newly arriving European settlers. Arrival of the BritisheditMuch has been written about Oglethorpe, his reputation as a reformer and his friendship with the Yamasee and Creek peoples. However, it should be stressed that the alliance between the Yamasee and the English was tenuous at best. City Of Savannah Business License' title='City Of Savannah Business License' />Contact the Savannah personal injury and DUI lawyers at Scheer, Montgomery Call, P. C., at 9125986057. Chef Hat 3D Model on this page. N483/EZBrochureImage.png' alt='City Of Savannah Business License' title='City Of Savannah Business License' />Earlier in the 1. Yamasee, having become deeply indebted to Carolina traders, were increasingly convinced that this debt would be paid through their enslavement. The Yamasee War of 1. Yamasee weakened and opened their lands to settlement the Yamasee War enabled the English to establish permanent settlements on the Georgia coast. General James Edward Oglethorpe, a colonial representative of King George II to the American colonies, was sent to create a buffer south of the Savannah River to protect the Carolinas from Spanish Florida and French Louisiana. In November 1. 73. Anne sailed from Britain carrying 1. General James Oglethorpe. On February 1. 2, 1. Charles Town, South Carolina, Oglethorpe and his settlers landed at Yamacraw Bluff and, in an example of some of the earliest Southern hospitality, were greeted by Tomochici, the Yamacraws, and John and Mary Musgrove, Indian traders. Mary Musgrove often served as an interpreter. The city of Savannah was founded on that date, along with the Province of Georgia. Because of the friendship between Oglethorpe and Tomochici, Savannah was able to flourish unhindered by the warfare that marked the beginnings of many early American colonies. In July 1. 73. 3, five months after the English colonists, 4. Sephardi Jews from Spain and Portugal arrived in Savannah, the largest such group to enter a colony up to that time. Growth of the ColonyeditPrior to arriving in America, Oglethorpe developed an elaborate plan for the growth of towns and regions within the framework of a sustainable agrarian economy and the challenges presented by an often hostile frontier. Features of the plan, now known as the Oglethorpe Plan, especially as it relates to town planning, have been preserved in Savannah, as well as in Darien, Georgia and at Fort Frederica National Monument. Although religious toleration was beginning to emerge as a value during the Enlightenment, it was the pragmatic need to attract settlers that led to broad religious freedoms. South Carolina wanted German Lutherans, Scottish Presbyterians, Moravians, French Huguenots and Jews as a counter to the French and Spanish Catholic absolutist presence to the south, which was perceived as a threat to their English freedoms. After Georgia became a royal colony 1. Protestants of minority, non Anglican denominations that the establishment of the Church of England was successfully resisted until 1. These dissenting churches were the mainstay of the American Revolutionary movement that culminated in the War for Independence from Britain. Through the patriotic and anti authoritarian sermons of their ministers, these churches fostered and organized rebellion. Whereas the Anglican Church tended to preach stability and loyalty to the Crown, Protestant sects preached heavily from the Old Testament, with its emphasis on freedom and equality of all men before God, and the moral responsibility to rebel against tyrants. Over the next century and a half, Savannah welcomed other non English and non Protestant immigrants Irish Catholics, French Catholics and Huguenots, Greek Orthodox, and others. In 1. 74. 0 George Whitefield founded the Bethesda Orphanage, which is now the oldest extant orphanage in the U. S. Solomons Lodge was founded in 1. James Oglethorpe, and it is considered to be the oldest continuously operating English constituted Masonic Lodge in the western hemisphere. Originally called simply the Lodge of Savannah, it was officially renamed Solomons Lodge in 1. British colonyeditThe great experiment came to an end after Savannah and the rest of Georgia became a Royal Colony in 1. Entrepreneurs and slaves were brought into the struggling colony, and Savannah was made the colonial capital of Georgia. The low marshes were converted into wild rice fields and tended by skilled slaves imported from West Africa where these strains of rice had been grown by European colonists, who brought rice from its native Southeast Asia. Windows 8.1 Transformation Pack For Windows 8. However, attempts to establish a rice industry in Africa failed. The combination of English agricultural technology, and African labor, proved to be of great benefit for the city. Initially, Creek groups gradually ceded lands to European settlers. In 1. 76. 3 the Creeks agreed to the first of several large land cessions. This first agreement gave Georgia the land between the Savannah and Ogeechee rivers, south of Augusta, along with coastal land between the Altamaha and St. Marys rivers. An additional two million acres 8. Ogeechee and Altamaha rivers and the headwaters of the Oconee and Savannah rivers was ceded to Georgia by the Creeks and Cherokees in 1. Additional fortune came to the city in 1. Treaty of Paris, which opened the interior of North America to British economic interests. This was an important milestone in the development of Savannah, as it marks the beginning of economic ties to the interior. Trade, particularly the trade of deerskins, flourished along the upper Savannah River where skins were sent to Augusta and finally through Savannah for export to Europe. The establishment of a trading network on the Savannah River also curtailed Charlestons monopoly on the South Atlantic deerskin trade. Between 1. 76. 4 and 1. Savannah exported hides from 5. South Atlantic coast.